Aquatic silk proteins in Chironomus: A review

Chironomid midge silk protein

Submitted: 20 February 2018
Accepted: 6 July 2018
Published: 11 July 2018
Abstract Views: 1040
PDF: 534
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Authors

Silk proteins secreted by salivary glands in the dipteran insect, Chironomus play a significant role as proteinaceous adhesives for construction of underwater housing nests by larvae. To date, only three Chironomus species, C. tentans Fabricius, C. pallidivittatus Malloch and C. riparius Meigen have been explored for characterization of their aquatic silk protein. Genes coding for silk proteins are located on specific chromosomal ‘puffs’ called Balbiani rings as well as non-Balbiani ring regions.  Expression of these genes is closely regulated by developmental and hormonal alterations and environmental factors. Furthermore, pilot studies have postulated that silk proteins probably occur in diverse size classes grouped into large (~1000 kDa), intermediate (100-200 kDa) and small (≤100 kDa). Barring few preliminary reports that date back to the 1990s, the physical and bioproperties of silk from chironomid midges remain largely unknown, leading to paucity of updated information. This review was therefore aimed to compile existing literature database and to highlight the wide possibilities for commercialization of midge larval silk as a novel biopolymer.

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Supporting Agencies

University Grants Commission- DSK-Postdoctoral Fellowship (UGC-DSK-PDF), DBT Bio-CARe Women Scientist Scheme, DRDP, UGC-CAS (Phase-III) and DST-PURSE grants.
Leena J. Thorat, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Department of Zoology
Zoology
Bimalendu B. Nath, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Department of Zoology
Zoology

How to Cite

Thorat, Leena J., and Bimalendu B. Nath. 2018. “Aquatic Silk Proteins in Chironomus: A Review: Chironomid Midge Silk Protein”. Journal of Limnology 77 (s1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2018.1797.

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