https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2020.1974
Occurrence of two distinct lineages of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii (Hydrozoa: Limnomedusae) in Italy
Submitted: 25 June 2020
Accepted: 18 November 2020
Published: 7 December 2020
Accepted: 18 November 2020
Abstract Views: 1556
PDF: 507
Supplementary: 124
HTML: 20
Supplementary: 124
HTML: 20
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester 1880 is a cryptic cosmopolitan invasive species, which occurs in all continents except Antarctica. Recent molecular studies suggest the existence of at least three very different genetic lineages of Craspedacusta: the “sowerbii”, the “kiatingi”, and the “sinensis” lineages. We report the presence of both medusae and polyps of this alien taxon in the Large Lake of Monticolo / Montiggl, a meso-eutrophic natural lake in the Province of Bolzano / Bozen in Northern Italy. Molecular analyses of mitochondrial 16S sequences showed that this population belongs to a different lineage than that recently described for Sicily (Southern Italy). Therefore, there are two different genetic lineages of C. sowerbii in Italy. In the Large Lake of Monticolo / Montiggl medusae were observed in 6 consecutive summers (2015–2020), from July to September. All the examined medusae were males. The stomach content analyses showed that zooplanktonic copepods and cladocerans with size range between 0.3 and 0.8 mm were the preferred prey of medusae. Polyps of C. sowerbii were recorded in the lake on the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha in shallow water and on the underside of artificial substrates. The analyses of zebra mussels would therefore be a simple method to check for the presence of the polyp stage of C. sowerbii in various aquatic environments.
Acker TS, Muscat AM, 1976. The ecology of Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, a freshwater hydrozoan. Am. Midl. Naturalist. 93:323–336.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2424397
Arbačiauskas K, Lesutienė J, 2005. The freshwater jellyfish (Craspedacusta sowerbii) in Lithuanian waters. Acta Zool. Lit. 15:54-57.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13921657.2005.10512609
Badino G, Lodi E, 1972. The medusa Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester (Limnomedusae) from Lake Sirio (Ivrea, Italy). Bull. Pesca Piscic. Idrobiol. 27:293-296.
Bekleyen A, Varol M, Gokot B, 2011. A new record of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, 1880 (Hydrozoa) in Southeastern Anatolia (Turkey). Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol. 29:366–368.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0047-1
Boothroyd IKG, Etheredge MK, Green JD, 2002. Spatial distribution, size structure, and prey of Craspedacusta sowerbii in a shallow New Zealand lake. Hydrobiologia 468:23–32.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015206320300
Caputo L, Huovinen P, Sommaruga R, Gómez I, 2018. Water transparency affects the survival of the medusa stage of the invasive freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii. Hydrobiologia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s1075 0-018-3520-4
Cianfanelli S, Lori E, Bodon M, 2010. Dreissena polymorpha: Current status of knowledge about the distribution in Italy, p. 93-100. In: G. van der Velde, S. Rajagopal & A. bij deVaate (Eds), The Zebra Mussel in Europe, Backhuys/Margraf Publishers
Ciutti F, Flaim G, Cappelletti C, 2017. The jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, 1880: new observations in Trentino lakes and distribution in Italy (in Italian). Biol. Amb. 31:174–177.
Cotta Ramusino M, 1972. On the presence of Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lank. in Italian waters (in French). Bull. Fr. Piscic. 245:147–150.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae:1972005
DeVries DR, 1992. The freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbyi: a summary of its life history, ecology, and distribution. J. Freshw. Ecol. 7:7–16.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.1992.9664665
Dodson SI, Cooper SD, 1983. Trophic relationships of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester 1880. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28:345–351.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1983.28.2.0345
Duggan IC, Eastwood KR, 2012. Detection and distribution of Craspedacusta sowerbii: observations of medusae are not enough. Aquat. Invasions 7:271–275.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2012.7.2.013
Dumont HJ, 1994. The distribution and ecology of the fresh and brackish-water medusae of the world. Hydrobiologia 272:1–12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0884-3_1
Failla Siquier MG, Serra Alanis WS, Martinez Debat C, 2017. First record of Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, 1880 (Hydrozoa, Limnomedusae) in a natural freshwater lagoon of Uruguay, with notes on polyp stage in captivity. Braz. J. Biol. 77:665–672.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.11615
Folino-Rorem NC, Reid M, Peard T, 2016. Culturing the freshwater hydromedusa, Craspedacusta sowerbii under controlled laboratory conditions. Invertebr. Reprod. Dev. 60:17-27.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07924259.2015.1114040
Fritz GB, Schill RO, Pfannkuchen M, Brümmer F, 2007. The freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, 1880 (Limnomedusa: Olindiidae) in Germany, with a brief note on its nomenclature. J. Limnol. 66:54–59.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2007.54
Fritz GB, Pfannkuchen M, Reuner A, Schill RO, Brümmer F, 2009. Craspedacusta sowerbii, Lankester 1880—population dispersal analysis using COI and ITS sequences. J. Limnol. 68:46–52.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2009.46
Fuentes R, Cárdenas L, Abarzua A, Caputo L, 2019. Southward invasion of Craspedacusta sowerbii across mesotrophic lakes in Chile: geographical distribution and genetic diversity for the medusa phase. Freshw. Sci. 38:193-202. https://doi.org/10.1086/701772
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/701772
Gasith A, Gafny S, Hershkovitz Y, Goldstein H, Galil BS, 2011. The invasive freshwater medusa Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, 1880 (Hydrozoa: Olindiidae) in Israel. Aquat. Invasions 6:147–152.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2011.6.S1.033
Groppali R, 2013. New records of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbyi in Lombardia and notes on its presence in Italy (Hydrozoa: Limnomedusa: Olindiidae) (in Italian). Pianura 30:109-117.
Heine JN (2011) Scientific Diving Techniques. A practical guide for the research diver. Second edition, Best Publishing Company, North Palm Beach: pp 232.
Jankowski T, 2000. Chemical composition and biomass parameters of a population of Craspedacusta sowerbii Lank 1880 (Cnidaria: Limnomedusa). J. Plankton Res. 22:1329–1340.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/22.7.1329
Jankowski T, 2001. The freshwater medusae of the world - a taxonomic and systematic literature study with some remarks on other inland water jellyfish. Hydrobiologia 462:91–113.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013126015171
Jankowski T, Collins AG, Campbell R, 2008. Global diversity of inland water cnidarians. Hydrobiologia 595:35–40.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9001-9
Karaouzas I, Zogaris S, Lopes-Lima M, Froufe E, Varandas S, Teixeira A, Sousa R, 2015. First record of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, 1880 in Greece suggests distinct European invasion events. Limnology 16:171–177.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-015-0452-9
Kramp PL, 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Order Limnomedusae. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 40:213–236.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400007384
Lankester ER, 1880. On a new jelly-fish of the order Trachomedusae, living in fresh water. Nature 22:147-148.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/022147a0
Lewis C, Migita M, Hashimoto H, Collins AG, 2012. On the occurrence of freshwater jellyfish in Japan 1928–2011: eighty-three years of records of mamizu kurage (Limnomedusae, Olindiidae). P. Biol. Soc. Wash. 125:165–179.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2988/11-31.1
Lundberg S, Svensson JE, Petrusek A, 2005. Craspedacusta invasion in Sweden. Verh. Internat. Verein Limnol. 29: 899–902.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.2005.11902812
Lundberg S, Svensson JE, Petrusek A, 2007. Freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta - single-sex populations evidence of repeated invasion (in Swedish). Fauna and Flora 102:18–22.
Medina–Gavilán JL, González–Duarte MM, 2018. A synthesis of known Iberian localities for Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, 1880 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa): new record for Spain from low Guadalquivir River. Graellsia 74(2): e072. https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2018.v74.193
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2018.v74.193
Minchin D, Caffrey JM, Haberlin D, Germaine D, Walsh C, Boelens R, Doyle TK, 2016. First observations of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, 1880 in Ireland coincides with unusually high water temperatures. Biol. Invasions Records 5:67–74.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2016.5.2.02
Moreno-Leon MA, Ortega-Rubio A, 2009. First record of Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester, 1880 (Cnidaria: Limnomedusae: Olindiidae) in Mexico (Adolfo Lopez Mateos reservoir), with notes on their feeding habits and limnological dates. Biol Invasions 11:1827–1834.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-008-9361-8
Morpurgo M, Thaler B, 2002. Finding of Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas) (Mollusca, Bivalvia) in the Large Lake of Monticolo /Montiggl, South Tyrol, Italy (in Italian). Gredleriana, 2:219-222.
Morpurgo M, Alber R, 2015. First record of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, 1880 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Limnomedusae) in South Tyrol (Italy). Gredleriana 15:61–64.
Oualid JA, Iazza B, Tamsouri NM, El Aamri F, Moukrim A, López-González PJ, 2019. Hidden diversity under morphology-based identifications of widespread invasive species: the case of the “well-know” hydromedusa Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester 1880. Anim. Biodivers. Conserv. 42:301-316. https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2019.42.0301
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2019.42.0301
Pérez-Bote J, Muñoz A, Morán R, Roso R, Romero AJ, 2006. First record of Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester, 1880 (Cnidaria: Limnomedusae: Olindiidae) in the Proserpina Reservoir (Extremadura, SW Spain) with notes on their feeding habits. Bel J Zool 136:163–166.
Peterlin D, Tollardo M, Geier G, Tartarotti P, 2019. Climate Report n. 284 August 2019 Autonomous Province Bolzano / Bozen, Italy (in Italian). Available: http://meteo.provincia.bz.it/pubblicazioni.asp Cited 31 Jan 2020.
Ramazzotti G, 1962. [Finding of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbyi in the nearby of Lake Maggiore].[Article in Italian]. Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. 15:175–181.
Rayner NA, 1988. First record of Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester (Cnidaria: Limnomedusae) from Africa. Hydrobiologia 162:73-77.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014334
Rossi L, Lodi E, 1971. Finding of Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankaster in some lakes of Piemonte (in Italian). Doriana 198:1-3.
Schifani E, Viviano A, Viviano R, Naselli–Flores L, Marrone F, 2018. Different lineages of freshwater jellyfishes (Cnidaria, Olindiidae, Craspedacusta) invading Europe: another piece of the puzzle from Sicily, Italy. Limnology 20:143-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-018-0560-4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-018-0560-4
Schuchert P, 2014. High genetic diversity in the hydroid Plumularia setacea: A multitude of cryptic species or extensive population subdivision? Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 76:1-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.020
Schuchert P, 2018. DNA barcoding of some Pandeidae species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthoathecata). Rev. Suisse Zool. 125(1):101-127. https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1196029
Schuchert P, 2019. The hydroid of the medusa Lizzia blondina Forbes, 1848. Mar. Biodivers. 49(4):1683-1693.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-019-00936-0
Smith AS, Alexander JE Jr, 2008. Potential effects of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii on zooplankton community abundance. J. Plankton Res. 30:1323–1327.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbn093
Spadinger R, Maier G, 1999. Prey selection and diel feeding of the freshwater jellyfish, Craspedacusta sowerbyi. Freshwater Biol. 41:567-573.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00408.x
Stanković I, Ternjej I, 2010. New ecological insight on two invasive species: Craspedacusta sowerbii (Coelenterata: Limnomedusae) and Dreissena polymorpha (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae). J. Nat. Hist. 44:2702-2713.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.501912
Stefanelli A, 1948. A freshwater jellyfish of the genus Craspedacusta developed in a fish tank of the Institute (in Italian). Ital. J. Zool. 15:41–47.
Stefani F, Leoni B, Marieni A, Garibaldi L, 2010. A new record of Craspedacusta sowerbii, Lankester 1880 (Cnidaria, Limnomedusae) in Northern Italy. J. Limnol. 69:189–192.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2010.189
Thaler B, Tait D, 1981a. [The Large Lake of Monticolo/Montiggl: geology, hydrography and morphology].[Article in Italian]. Ann. Lab. Biol. Prov. 2:105-112.
Thaler B, Tait D, 1981b. [The Small Lake of Monticolo/Montiggl: geology, hydrography and morphology].[Article in Italian]. Ann. Lab. Biol. Prov. 2:113-121.
Thaler B, Tait D, 1987. [The Large Lake of Monticolo/Montiggl. Limnological characterization based on research carried out in the period 1975-1985].[Article in Italian]. Ann. Lab. Biol. Prov. 4:75-176.
Thomas IM, 1950. The medusa Craspedacusta in Australia. Nature 166:312–313.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/166312a0
Trentini M, 1993. [Finding of Craspedacusta sowerbyi (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa, Limnomedusae) in the valley of river Foglia (Province Pesaro)].[Article in Italian Quad. Stud. Nat. Romagna, 2:51-54.
Xu S, Wang D, 2009. Life cycle of Craspedacusta sowerbyi xinyangensis. Curr. Zool. 55:227-234.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/55.3.227
Zhang LQ, Wang GT, Yao WJ, Li WX, Gao Q, 2009. Molecular systematics of medusae in the genus Craspedacusta (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Limnomedusae) in China with the reference to the identity of species. J. Plankton Res. 31:563-570.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp005
Zou H, Zhang J, Li W, Wu S, Wang G, 2012. Mitochondrial genome of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbyi and phylogenetics of Medusozoa. PLoS One 7:e51465.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051465
Edited by
Alberto Doretto, Dept. of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria, ItalyHow to Cite
Morpurgo, Massimo, Peter Schuchert, Samuel Vorhauser, and Renate Alber. 2020. “Occurrence of Two Distinct Lineages of the Freshwater Jellyfish <em>Craspedacusta sowerbii</Em> (Hydrozoa: Limnomedusae) in Italy”. Journal of Limnology 80 (1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2020.1974.
Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
List of Cited By :
