Checklist and distribution of the groundwater crustacean fauna from Sicily, Italy

Submitted: 20 June 2024
Accepted: 25 July 2024
Published: 3 September 2024
Abstract Views: 539
PDF: 132
Supplementary: 37
HTML: 26
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Owing to the “Racovitzan impediment”, the groundwater fauna of most biogeographical regions is currently inadequately known, thus hampering our understanding of subterranean biodiversity and its protection. Based on an extensive bibliographical review accompanied by fieldwork to localize occurrence sites, a checklist of crustacean taxa reported to date from Sicilian groundwater is provided, and their distribution is described. Among the 63 taxa recorded to date, 43 belong to the class Copepoda (orders Cyclopoida and Harpacticoida), 15 to the class Malacostraca (orders Amphipoda, Bathynellacea, Isopoda, and Thermosbaenacea), and 5 to the class Ostracoda (order Podocopida). Conversely, to date, no representatives of the copepod order Calanoida nor species of the class Branchiopoda have been recorded from groundwater habitats on the island. Several taxa require accurate taxonomic revision or are yet to be formally described and are thus at present left in open nomenclature. Finally, the date of publication of several copepod and amphipod taxa is amended. A high incidence of stygobites (i.e., obligate groundwater dwellers) has been observed in malacostracans, whereas nearly half of the recorded copepods were non-stygobites. This pattern is mirrored by the incidence of endemic species, which is higher in malacostracans than in copepods. The only non-stygobitic crustacean species endemic to Sicily observed in the frame of present review is the asellid isopod Proasellus montalentii. The paucity of information currently available on the Sicilian groundwater ostracods prevents us from drawing conclusions regarding this crustacean group. The origin and composition of Sicilian groundwater crustacean fauna can be explained by considering three major faunal assemblages: the presence of ancient paleoendemic taxa, likely of Miocene origin, the colonization of the groundwater of the island during late Pliocene and Pleistocene land connections with peninsular Italy, and the direct colonization of these environments from the sea; no species of African origin have been discovered to date. Based on currently available data, the groundwater of southeastern Sicily hosts the highest species richness and some of the most biogeographically interesting taxa. Unfortunately, a progressive lowering and salinization of the local aquifers possibly due to climate change and its overexploitation threats this fauna, and several taxa are disappearing even before their discovery and description.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Alekseev VR, 2019. Revision of the genus Eucyclops (Claus, 1893) and subfamily Eucyclopinae of the world fauna. Arthropoda Sel 28:490-514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.4.03
Alekseev VR, Defaye D, 2011. Taxonomic differentiation and world geographical distribution of the Eucyclops serrulatus group (Copepoda, Cyclopidae, Eucyclopinae), p. 41-72. In: Studies on Freshwater Copepoda: a Volume in Honour of Bernard Dussart. Brill, Leiden. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188280_003
Alekseev V, Dumont HJ, Pensaert J, Baribwegure D, Vanfleteren JR, 2006. A redescription of Eucyclops serrulatus (Fischer, 1851) (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida) and some related taxa, with a phylogeny of the E. serrulatus-group. Zool Scr 35:123-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00223.x
Alfonso G, Stoch F, Marrone F, 2021. An annotated checklist and bibliography of the Diaptomidae (Copepoda, Calanoida) of Italy, Corsica, and the Maltese islands. J Limnol 80:2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2019
Antonioli F, Lo Presti V, Gasparo Morticelli M, Bonfiglio L, Mannino AM, Palombo MR, et al., 2014. Timing of the emergence of the Europe-Sicily bridge (40-17 cal ka BP) and its implications for the spread of modern humans. Geol Soc Spec Publ 411:111-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/SP411.1
Argano R, 1979. [Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque interne italiane. 5. Isopodi (Crustacea Isopoda)].[in Italian]. Verona, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche: 63 pp.
Argano R, Baldari F, Manicastri C, 1982. Isopodi sotterranei italiani. Biogeographia 7:119-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21426/B67110191
Baratti M, Filippelli M, Nardi F, Messana G, 2010. Molecular phylogenetic relationships among some stygobitic cirolanid species (Crustacea, Isopoda). Contrib Zool 79:57-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-07902001
Berera R, Cottarelli V, De Laurentiis P, Galassi DMP, Stoch F, 2006. Crustacea Copepoda Harpacticoida. In: S. Ruffo and F. Stoch F (eds.), Checklist and distribution of the Italian fauna: 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2.Serie, Sezione Scienze della Vita 17:97-99.
Bliss DE, Mantel LH, 1968. Adaptations of Crustaceans to land: A summary and analysis of new findings. Am Zool 8:673-685. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/8.3.673
Bonfiglio L, Di Maggio C, Marra AC, Masini F, Petruso D, 2003. Bio-chronology of Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Sicily and correlation of vertebrate bearing deposits with marine deposits. Ital J Quat Sci. 16:107-114.
Brancelj A, Dumont HJ, 2007. A review of the diversity, adaptations and groundwater colonization pathways in Cladocera and Calanoida (Crustacea), two rare and contrasting groups of stygobionts. Fund. Appl. Limnol. - Arch. Hydrobiol. 168:3-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0168-0003
Bréhier F, Jaume D, 2009. [Une nouvelle espèce de Pseudoniphargus (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Melitidae) d’une grotte anchialine de la côte méditerranéenne française].[Article in French]. Zoosystema 31:17-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n1a2
Bruno MC, Cottarelli V, Hauffe HC, Rossi C, Obertegger U, Grasso R, Spena MT, 2017. Morphological and molecular analyses of epikarstic Parastenocarididae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from two Sicilian caves, with description of a new Stammericaris. Zootaxa 4350:251-283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.3
Bruno MC, Cottarelli V, Grasso R, Latella L, Zaupa S, Spena MT, 2018. Epikarst crustaceans from some Italian caves: endemisms and spatial scales. Biogeographia 33:1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21426/B633035812
Bruno MC, Cottarelli V, Marrone F, Grasso R, Stefani E, Vecchioni L, Spena MT, 2020. Morphological and molecular characterization of three new Parastenocarididae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from caves in Southern Italy. Eur J Taxon 2020:1-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.689
Bruno MC, Cottarelli V, Grasso R, Spena MT, Caccamo DV, Marrone F, Vecchioni L, 2023. Disentangling cryptic species in Parastenocarididae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) with an integrative approach: the case of Stammericaris similior sp. nov. and Stammericaris destillans Bruno and Cottarelli 2017. Zootaxa 5271:271-293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.2.4
Caccone A, Allegrucci G, Cesaroni D, Cobolli Sbordoni M, De Matthaeis E, et al., 1986. Genetic variability and divergence between cave dwelling populations of Typhlocirolana from Majorca and Sicily. Biochem Syst Ecol 14:215-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(86)90066-9
Calvo S, Barone R, Naselli Flores L, Fradà Orestano C, Dongarrà G, Lugaro A, Genchi G, 1993. Limnological studies on lakes and reservoirs of Sicily. Nat Sicil 17:1-292.
Camacho A, Valdecasas AG, 2008. Global diversity of syncarids (Syncarida; Crustacea) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595:257-266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9021-5
Cánovas F, Jurado‐Rivera JA, Cerro‐Gálvez E, Juan C, Jaume D, Pons J, 2016. DNA barcodes, cryptic diversity and phylogeography of a W Mediterranean assemblage of thermosbaenacean crustaceans. Zool Scr 45:659–670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12173
Caruso D, 1982. [Il popolamento cavernicolo della Sicilia (Ricerche faunistiche ed ecologiche sulle grotte di Sicilia)].[Article in Italian]. Biogeographia 7:587-614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21426/B67110138
Caruso D, Costa G, 1978. [Ricerche Faunistiche ed ecologiche delle grotte di Sicilia. VI - Fauna cavernicola di Sicilia (Catalogo ragionato)].[Article in Italian]. Animalia 5:423-512.
Chappuis PA, 1925. [Sur les Copépodes et les Syncarides des eaux souterraines de Cluj et des Monts Bihar].[Article in French]. B Soc Stiinte din Cluj 2:157-182.
Conlan KE, Desiderato A, Beermann J, 2021. Jassa (Crustacea: Amphipoda): a new morphological and molecular assessment of the genus. Zootaxa 4939:1-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4939.1.1
Cottarelli V, Fasano L, 1979. [Nitocrella stammeri Chappuis (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida): nuovi reperti italiani e descrizione del maschio].[Article in Italian]. Animalia 51:187-195.
Cottarelli V, Bruno MC, Berera R, 2008. Two new species of Parastenocaris (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Parastenocarididae) from groundwater of Sardinia and Sicily. Crustaceana 81:537-555. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156854008784092274
Cottarelli V, Bruno MC, Spena MT, Grasso R, 2012. Studies on subterranean copepods from Italy, with descriptions of two new epikarstic species from a cave in Sicily. Zool Stud 51:556-582.
Curry B, Henne PD, Mesquita-Joanes F, Marrone F, Pieri V, La Mantia T, et al., 2016. Holocene paleoclimate inferred from salinity histories of adjacent lakes in southwestern Sicily (Italy). Quat Sci Rev 150:67-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.08.013
Danielopol DL, Pospisil P, Rouch R, 2000. Biodiversity in groundwater: A large-scale view. Trends Ecol Evol 15:223-224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01868-1
Defaye D, Dussart B, 2011. World Directory of Crustacea Copepoda of Inland Waters. III – Harpacticoida, IV – Gelyelloida. Weikersheim, Backhuys/Margraf Publishers: 450 pp.
Deharveng L, Stoch F, Gibert J, Bedos A, Galassi D, Zagmajster M, et al., 2009. Groundwater biodiversity in Europe. Freshwater Biol. 54:709-726. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.01972.x
Dumont HJ, Negrea S, 1996. A conspectus of the Cladocera of the subterranean waters of the world. Hydrobiologia 325:1-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023664
Dussart BH, 1969. [Les Copépodes des Eaux Continentales d’Europe Occidentale, Tome 2: Cyclopöides et Biologie].[Book in Fench]. Paris, Boubée et Cie: 292 pp.
Eme D, Zagmajster M, Delic T, Fiser C, Flot J-F, Konecny-Dupré L, et al., 2017. Data from: Do cryptic species matter in macroecology? Sequencing European groundwater crustaceans yields smaller ranges but does not challenge biodiversity determinants [Dataset]. Dryad.
Eme D, Zagmajster M, Delic T, Fiser C, Flot J-F, Konecny-Dupré L, et al., 2018. Do cryptic species matter in macroecology? Sequencing European groundwater crustaceans yields smaller ranges but does not challenge biodiversity determinants. Ecography 41:424-436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.02683
Faraone FP, Melfi R, Nicola MRD, Giacalone G, Päckert M, 2020. The genetic identity of the only Italian population of the genus Macroprotodon Guichenot, 1850 on the island of Lampedusa, Sicily. Vertebr Zool 70:235-240.
Ficetola GF, Canedoli C, Stoch F, 2019. The Racovitzan impediment and the hidden biodiversity of unexplored environments. Conserv Biol 33:214-216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13179
Galassi DMP, 1997. Little Known Harpacticoid Copepods from Italy, and Description of Parastenocaris crenobia n. sp. Copepoda, Harpacticoida. Crustaceana 70:694-709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156854097X00131
Galassi DMP, 2001. Groundwater copepods: diversity patterns over ecological and evolutionary scales. Hydrobiologia 453:227-253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47537-5_19
Galassi DMP, de Laurentiis P, 2004. Little-known cyclopoids from groundwater in Italy: re-validation of Acanthocyclops agamus and redescription of Speocyclops italicus (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida). Vie et Milieu 54:203-222.
Galassi DMP, Huys R, Reid JW, 2009. Diversity, ecology and evolution of groundwater copepods. Freshwater Biol 54:691-708. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02185.x
Galletti I, 2000. [Campionamenti di fauna di alcune sorgenti carsiche iblee: prime osservazioni].[Article in Italian]. Speleologia Iblea 8:129-134.
Galletti I, 2004. [L’attività biospeleologica del CIRS in Sicilia e all’estero].[Article in Italian]. Speleologia Iblea 10:155-164.
Hołynska M, 2008. On the morphology and geographical distribution of some problematic South Palearctic Cyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopidae). J Nat Hist 42:2011-2039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802140160
Hołyńska M, Wyngaard GA, 2019. Towards a phylogeny of Cyclops (Copepoda): (in)congruences among morphology, molecules and zoogeography. Zool Scr 48:376-398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12342
Hołyńska M, Sługocki Ł, 2023. Freshwater microcrustaceans (Copepoda: Cyclopidae) on islands: a review. Hydrobiologia 850:183-201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-05053-x
Hortal J, De Bello F, Diniz-Filho JAF, Lewinsohn TM, Lobo JM, Ladle RJ, 2015. Seven shortfalls that beset large-scale knowledge of biodiversity. Annu Rev Ecol Evol S 46:523-549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-112414-054400
Hupało K, Stoch F, Karaouzas I, Wysocka A, Rewicz T, Mamos T, Grabowski M, 2021. Freshwater Malacostraca of the Mediterranean islands – Diversity, origin, and conservation perspectives, pp. 139-220. In: R. Kawai R (ed.), Recent advances in freshwater crustacean biodiversity and conservation. Boca Raton, CRC Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003139560-6
Hupało K, Copilaș-Ciocianu D, Leese F, Weiss M, 2023. Morphology, nuclear SNPs and mate selection reveal that COI barcoding overestimates species diversity in a Mediterranean freshwater amphipod by an order of magnitude. Cladistics 39:129-143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12520
Huys R, Boxshall GA, 1991. Copepod evolution. London, The Ray Society: 468 pp.
Iannella M, Fiasca B, Di Lorenzo T, Di Cicco M, Biondi M, Mammola S, Galassi DMP, 2021. Getting the ‘most out of the hotspot’ for practical conservation of groundwater biodiversity. Glob Ecol Conserv 31:e01844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01844
ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature: 306 pp.
Karaman GS, Ruffo S, 1977. Ricerche faunistiche ed ecologiche sulle grotte di Sicilia IV. On some interesting Echinogammarus sp. from the Mediterranean basin with description of a new species E. catacumbae n. sp. Amphipoda, Gammaridae. Animalia 4:163-18.
Karaman GS, Ruffo S, 1989. Tyrrhenogammarus sardous, new genus and species with a description of several new taxa of the genus Pseudoniphargus Chevreux 1901 from Sicily (Amphipoda, Gammaridae). Animalia 16:61-192.
Karaman GS, Tibaldi E, 1972. Some new Echinogammarus species (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) from Italy. Mem Mus Civ St Nat Verona 20:325-344.
Karanovic T, 1999. The taxonomic status of Attheyella (B.) wulmeri (Kerherve, 1914) (Crustacea: Copepoda: Harpacticoida). Ann Limnol 35:233-244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/1999032
Kiefer F, 1978. [Das Zooplankton der Binnengewässer. Freilebende Copepoda. Die Binnengewässer, Band 26 Teil 2].[Book in German]. Stuttgart, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagbuchhandlung: 380 pp.
Krapp T, Grasso R, Ruffo S, 2010. New data on the genus Jassa Leach (Amphipoda, Ischyroceridae). Nuevos datos del género Jassa Leach (Amphipoda, Ischyroceridae). Zool Baetica 21:85-100.
La Greca M, 1957. [Considerazioni sull'origine della fauna siciliana].[Article in Italian]. Ital J Zool 24:593-631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250005709438273
Marchese M, Vecchioni L, Bazan G, Arculeo M, Marrone F, 2022. The inland water copepod fauna of a traditional rural landscape in a Mediterranean island (Crustacea, Copepoda). Water 14:2168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14142168
Margaritora FG, Mastrantuono L, Crosetti D, Lombardi F, 1982. [Contributo allo studio della fauna ad entomostraci delle acque interne della Sicilia].[Article in Italian]. Animalia 9:87-102.
Marrone F, Naselli-Flores L, 2004. First record and morphological features of Hemidiaptomus (Occidodiaptomus) ingens (Gurney, 1909) (Copepoda Calanoida) in Italy. J Limnol 63:250-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2004.250
Marrone F, Naselli-Flores L, 2019. Different invasibility of permanent and temporary waterbodies in a semiarid Mediterranean Island. Inland Waters 9:411-421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20442041.2019.1653110
Marrone F, Naselli-Flores L, 2022. A century of research on micro-organisms from the inland waters of the largest Mediterranean island. Adv Oceanogr Limnol 13:11033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/aiol.2022.11033
Marrone F, Mura G, 2006. Updated status of Anostraca, Notostraca and Spinicaudata (Crustacea Branchiopoda) in Sicily (Italy): Review and new records. Nat Sicil 30:3-19.
Marrone F, Castelli G, Barone R, Naselli-Flores L, 2006. Ecology and distribution of calanoid copepods in Sicilian inland waters (Italy). Verh Internat Verein Limnol 29:2150-2156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.2006.11903072
Masini F, Petruso D, Bonfiglio L, Mangano G, 2008. Origination and extinction patterns of mammals in three central Western Mediterranean islands from the Late Miocene to Quaternary. Quat Int 182:63-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2007.09.020
Massa B, Sbordoni V, Vigna Taglianti A, 2011. [La biogeografia della Sicilia: considerazioni conclusive sul XXXVII Congresso della Società Italiana di Biogeografia].[Article in Italian]. Biogeographia 30:685-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21426/B630110545
Mazzini I, Marrone F, Arculeo M, Rossetti G, 2017. Revision of recent and fossil Mixtacandona Klie 1938 (Ostracoda, Candonidae) from Italy, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4221:323-340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4221.3.3
Messouli M, Messana G, Yacoubi-Khebiza M, 2006. Three new species of Pseudoniphargus (Amphipoda), from the groundwater of three Mediterranean islands, with notes on the Ps. adriaticus. Subterr Biol 4:79-101.
Mori N, Brancelj A, 2008. Distribution and habitat preferences of species within the genus Elaphoidella Chappuis, 1929 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Harpacticoida) in Slovenia. Zool Anz 247:85-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2007.01.002
Muscarella C, Baragona A, 2017. The endemic fauna of the Sicilian islands. Biodivers J 8:249-278.
Nicolosi G, Galdenzi S, Messina MA, Miller AZ, Petralia S, Sarbu SM, Isaia M, 2022. Sulfidic habitats in the gypsum karst system of Monte Conca (Italy) host a chemoautotrophically supported invertebrate community. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19:2671. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052671
Nicolosi G, Mammola S, Verbrugge L, Isaia M, 2023. Aliens in caves: the global dimension of biological invasions in subterranean ecosystems. Biol Rev 98:849-867. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12933
Novikov AA, Sharafutdinova DN, Mayor TY, Chertoprud ES, 2024. A new species of Diacyclops (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the D. crassicaudis (Sars, 1863) species group with critical taxonomy remarks. Diversity 16:208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/d16040208
Özdikmen H, Pesce GL, 2006. Neomrazekiella nom. nov, A replacement name for the generic name Mrazekiella Brehm, 1949 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Canthocamptidae). Mun Ent Zool 1:211-214.
Pesce GL, 1985. The groundwater fauna of Italy: A synthesis. Stygologia 1:129-159.
Pesce GL, 1987. A new species of Schizopera Sars 1905 from groundwaters of Sicily, Italy (Crustacea: Copepoda: Diosaccidae). Senck Biol 68:413-417.
Pesce GL, 1994. The genus Diacyclops Kiefer in Italy: a taxonomic, ecological and biogeographical up-to-date review (Crustacea Copepoda Cyclopidae). Arthropoda Sel. 3:13-19.
Pesce GL, 2002. [Gli ambienti anchialini].[Article in Italian]. Proceedings of the Italian Association of Oceanology and Limnology 15:123-132.
Pesce GL, 2003. [Ambienti anchialini, p. 247-255]. In: F. Cicogna, C.N. Bianchi, G. Ferrari and P. Forti (eds.), [Grotte Marine - Cinquant’anni di ricerca in Italia].[Book in Italian]. Rome, Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio.
Pesce GL, Galassi DP, 1987a. [Copepodi di acque sotterranee della Sicilia].[Article in Italian]. Animalia 14:193.35.
Pesce GL, Galassi DP, 1987b. New or rare species of Diacyclops Kiefer, 1927 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from different groundwater habitats in Italy. Hydrobiologia 148:103-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008395
Pesce GL, Galassi DP, 1988. Una nuova Attheyella di acque sotterranee italiane: Attheyella (Brehmiella) paranaphtalica n. sp. Fragm Entomol 21:1-7.
Pesce GL, Galassi DP, Apostolov A, 1987. The genus Elaphoidella Chappuis (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) in Italy, including the description of five new species. Boll Zool 54:177-185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250008709355579
Pesce GL, Galassi DP, Cottarelli V, 1988. First representative of the family Parastenocarididae from Sicily (Italy), and description of two new species of Parastenocaris Kessler (Crustacea Copepoda: Harpacticoida). Bull Zool Mus 16:137-142.
Pieri V, Martens K, Naselli-Flores L, Marrone F, Rossetti G, 2006. Distribution of recent ostracods in inland waters of Sicily (Southern Italy). J Limnol 65:1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2006.1
Pieri V, Marrone F, Martens K, Rossetti G, 2020. An updated checklist of recent ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from inland waters of Sicily and adjacent small islands with notes on their distribution and ecology. Eur Zool J 87:714-740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2020.1839581
Rapti D, Vaccaro C, 2003. Salinization processes in a coastal aquifer system (Siracusa, Italy). Geophys Res Abstr 5:12976.
Rossetti G, 2021. Ostracoda (freshwater). In: M.A. Bologna, M. Zapparoli, M. Oliverio, A. Minelli, L. Bonato, F. Cianferoni and F. Stoch F (eds.), Checklist of the Italian Fauna. Version 1.0. Last update: 2021-05-31. Available from: https://www.lifewatchitaly.eu/iniziative/checklist-fauna-italia-it/
Ruffo S, 1982. [Gli Anfipodi delle acque sotterranee italiane].[Article in Italian]. Biogeographia 7:139-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21426/B67110200
Ruffo S, 2006. Crustacea Malacostraca Thermosbaenacea. In: S. Ruffo and F. Stoch F (eds.), Checklist and distribution of the Italian fauna: 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2.Serie, Sezione Scienze della Vita 17:103.
Ruffo S, Stoch F, 2006a. Checklist and distribution of the Italian fauna: 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2. Serie, Sezione Scienze della Vita 17:1-307.
Ruffo S, Stoch F, 2006b. Crustacea Malacostraca Amphipoda. In: S. Ruffo and F. Stoch F (eds.), Checklist and distribution of the Italian fauna: 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2.Serie, Sezione Scienze della Vita 17:109-111.
Saccò M, Blyth A, Bateman PW, Hua Q, Mazumder D, White N, et al., 2019. New light in the dark - a proposed multidisciplinary framework for studying functional ecology of groundwater fauna. Sci Total Environ 662:963-977. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.296
Saclier N, Duchemin L, Konecny-Dupré L, Grison P, Eme D, Martin C, et al., 2023. A collaborative backbone resource for comparative studies of subterranean evolution: the World Asellidae database. Mol Eco. Res 1:e13882. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13882
Schifani E, Viviano A, Viviano R, Naselli-Flores L, Marrone F, 2019. Different lineages of freshwater jellyfishes (Cnidaria, Olindiidae, Craspedacusta) invading Europe: another piece of the puzzle from Sicily, Italy. Limnology 20:143-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-018-0560-4
Stoch F, 1995. The ecological and historical determinants of crustacean diversity in groundwaters, or: why are there so many species? Mem Biospeol 22:139-160.
Stoch F, 2001 Caves and karstic phenomena. Italian Habitats, Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, 1:1-158.
Stoch F, 2006. Crustacea Copepoda Cyclopoida. In: S. Ruffo and F. Stoch F (eds.), Checklist and distribution of the Italian fauna: 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2.Serie, Sezione Scienze della Vita 17:93-95.
Stoch F, Argano R, Campanaro A, 2006. Crustacea Malacostraca Isopoda. In: S. Ruffo and F. Stoch F (eds.), Checklist and distribution of the Italian fauna: 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2.Serie, Sezione Scienze della Vita 17:107-108.
Stoch F, Valentino F, Volpi E, 1996. Taxonomic and biogeographic analysis of the Proasellus coxalis-group (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellidae) in Sicily, with description of Proasellus montalentii n.sp. Hydrobiologia 317:247-258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036474
Stoch F, Marrone F, Bruno MC, 2023. Classes Copepoda and Ichthyostraca, pp. 131-156. In: A. Maasri and J.H. Thorp (eds.), Identification and ecology of freshwater arthropods in the Mediterranean Basin. Amsterdam, Elsevier. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821844-0.00012-0
Troia A, Adragna F, Campisi P, Campo G, Dia MG, Ilardi V, et al., 2016. [I pantani di Anguillara (Calatafimi Segesta, Trapani): Dati preliminari sulla biodiversità a supporto della tutela del biotopo].[Article in Italian]. Nat Sicil 40:171-200.
Vecchioni L, Marrone F, Naselli-Flores L, 2019a. On the occurrence and distribution of Calanipeda aquaedulcis Kritschagin, 1873 (Copepoda, Calanoida, Pseudodiaptomidae) in Sicily, Italy, with some notes on coexistence and species replacement in calanoid copepods. Adv Oceanogr Limnol 10:8197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/aiol.2019.8177
Vecchioni L, Marrone F, Rodilla M, Belda EJ, Arculeo M, 2019b. An account on the taxonomy and molecular diversity of a Mediterranean rock pool-dwelling harpacticoid copepod, Tigriopus fulvus (Fischer, 1860) (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Cienc Mar 45:59-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v45i2.2946
Vecchioni L, Marrone F, Deidun A, Adepo-Gourene B, Froglia C, Sciberras A, et al., 2019c. DNA taxonomy confirms the identity of the widely-disjunct Mediterranean and Atlantic populations of the tufted ghost crab Ocypode cursor (Crustacea: Decapoda: Ocypodidae). Zoolog Sci 36:322-329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zs180191
Vecchioni L, Arculeo M, Cottarelli V, Marrone F, 2021. Range-wide phylogeography and taxonomy of the marine rock pools dweller Tigriopus fulvus (Fischer, 1860) (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). J Zool Syst Evol Re. 59:839-857. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12457
Vecchioni L, Faraone FP, Stoch F, Arculeo M, Marrone F, 2022. Diversity and distribution of the inland water decapods of Sicily (Crustacea, Malacostraca). Diversity 14:246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/d14040246
Wagner HP, 1994. A monographic review of the Thermosbaenacea (Crustacea: Peracarida). A study on their morphology, taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography. Zool Verh 291:1-338.
Walter TC, Boxshall G, 2024. World of Copepods Database. Thermocyclops stephanidesi Kiefer, 1938. Accessed on: 2024-03-27. Available from: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetailsid=360710
Zagmajster M, Eme D, Fišer C, Galassi D, Marmonier P, Stoch F, et al., 2014. Geographic variation in range size and beta diversity of groundwater crustaceans: insights from habitats with low thermal seasonality. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 23:1135-1145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12200
Zagmajster M, Malard F, Eme D, Culver DC, 2018. Subterranean biodiversity patterns from global to regional scales, pp. 195-227. In: O. Moldovan, Ľ. Kováč and S. Halse S (eds.). Cave ecology. Ecological Studies, vol 235. Cham, Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98852-8_9

Edited by

Diego Fontaneto, National Research Council, Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA), Verbania Pallanza, Italy

Supporting Agencies

European Union

How to Cite

Pendino, Vanessa, Luca Vecchioni, Fabio Stoch, and Federico Marrone. 2024. “Checklist and Distribution of the Groundwater Crustacean Fauna from Sicily, Italy”. Journal of Limnology 83 (1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2024.2199.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.